In the last 50 years, how many horses aged five or older have won the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe?
The short answer is not many and, granted the highly commercialised nature of modern equine breeding, that should come as no real surprise. The Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe may be, by some way, the most valuable race run in Europe, but even a prize fund of €5 million pales into insignificance when compared with potential earnings, especially for stallions, in the multimillion-pound breeding industry. It makes economic sense for top-class thoroughbreds – the pick of the middle-distance division included – to be retired to stud at the peak of their careers, as three-year-olds or, at the latest, as four-year-olds.
At the time of writing, in 50 runnings of the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe since 1974, the roll of honour comprises 27 three-year-olds, 18 four-year-olds and just five five-year-olds. No horse aged older than five has won since the seven-year-old Matrico, way back in 1932. For the record, the five-year-old winners in the last 50 years were Star Appeal, trained by Theo Grieper and ridden by Greville Starkey, in 1975, Tony Bin, trained by Luigi Camici and ridden by John Reid, in 1988, Marienbard, trained by Saeed bin Suroor and ridden by Frankie Dettori, in 2002, Waldgeist, trained by André Fabre and ridden by Pierre-Charles Boudot, in 2019 and, most recently, Alpinista, trained by Sir Mark Prescott and ridden by Luke Morris. Interestingly, of that quintet, Alpinista was the only mare.